Showing posts with label front-end processor. Show all posts
Showing posts with label front-end processor. Show all posts

Digitronics Corporation



Digitronics Corporation, Albertson, Long Island, was formed in 1957 when Underwood Corporation closed its Elecom computer division. Albert A. Auerbach, former engineer with Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation and Electronic Computer Corporation (ELECOM), became the company's first President. Robert Findley Shaw and Eugene Leonard were vice presidents. Shaw was also part of Eckert and Mauchly's ENIAC development team, and was later consultant for Underwood's Elecom 125 computer system. Digitronics developed and built magnetic tape and paper tape readers, tape to tape converters, data communication equipment, printer systems and special purpose computers.

When Auerbach left the company in 1962 Eugene Leonard became Digitronics new President. In 1964 Consolidated Electronics Industries Corp., alias Conelco, Inc. alias North American Philips Corp., acquired an interest in Digitronics. For a brief time, Arthur Erickson, Philips NV Executive, was the company's President. Erickson was replaced in 1965 by Richard W. Sonnenfeldt, former General Manager with Foxboro Company's Computer Systems Division. In 1966 Eugene Leonard left the company and co-founded Systems Resources Corporation where he would develop digital character generators for displaying letters on a television screen.

In 1968 computer pioneer Evelyn Berezin quit Teleregister to join Digitronics as manager of logic design. Before, Berezin had designed the Elecom 200 at Electronic Computer Corporation (later purchased by Underwood) and also a prototype office computer for Underwood. At Digitronics she was working on the idea of a word processor for everyday documents. Berezin left the company in 1969 to found the Redactron Corporation where she would develop the Data Secretary word processing system.

North American Philips sold its majority interest in Digitronics in 1972. In that year Digitronics merged with Iomec Inc. and became the latter’s division. Subsequently, Data 100 Corp. acquired Iomec in 1975 and the next year Data 100 sold the Digitronics division to Comtec Information Systems, Inc., Rhode Island.



Digitronics Corporation
certificate for less than 100 shares of ten cents, issued 6 Apr 1967
printed by Hasbrouck, Thistle & Co, New York


1950s
  • 1959 Digitronics builds a special-purpose computer utilizing transistor circuits for managing paramutual betting at a New York race track.
  • 1959 The company introduces the Dycor D101 Converter, a magnetic to paper tape converter. The D101, designed for stock brokers, takes the magnetic tape output of a computer which has recorded stock market transactions for the day, and translates it into teletype paper tape code. The punched paper is then fed into teletype transmitters which control printers at the various branch offices. The system is plugboard programmable and allows the operator to insert format control characters such as figures, letter shift, carriage return, line feed, etc.



Digitronics Corporation 
100 shares of ten cents, 19 Oct 1966 
printed by Hasbrouck, Thistle & Co, New York 
Earlier in 1966, Digitronics and North American Philips announced an agreement 
for Digitronics to distribute Philips data communication equipment in the USA. 



1960s
  • 1960 Digitronics launches the Dial-O-verter paper tape communications terminal which transmits data over telephone lines at high speed, complete with verifications. The Wall Street Journal will install a Dial-o-Verter system in 1963  for transmitting news copy simultaneously to seven printing plants.
  • 1960 The Digitronics Converter Data Processor is a system designed for data conversion from magnetic tape to paper tape or vice versa, or from one magnetic tape to  another. The system works with a core matrix memory of 1,024 chars. Editing and formatting features are plugboard programmable. The system relieves a computer from the communication with any medium slower than magnetic tape.
  • 1964 The business introduces the portable Data-Verter System, which allows a person to send information to a computer through regular telephone lines. The Data-Verter combines a recorder and transmitter, the size of a portable typewriter.
  • 1966 The "System 600" Dial-O-Verter is an automatic switching system for dispatching data or message traffic between a central and remote locations over the phone network. Features include multi-addressing, polling and error handling. A calling sequence is based upon the information on the input tape. The system can handle up to  64 remote terminals and consists of a  601 Central Control Station with pre-wired program logic with memory for storing data, message information and telephone numbers. Other components in the system are : 602 Tape Terminal, 603 Operator's Console, 604 Printer Terminal and 605 Paper Tape Terminals for the remote locations. 
  • 1960s Digitronics is the exclusive manufacturer of the Addressograph-Multigraph File Processor System. 
  • 1968 Evelyn Berezin's work at Digitronics results in one of the first high-speed digital communications terminals.



Digitronics Corporation 
certificate for less than 100 shares of ten cents, issued 11 Apr 1968 
printed by American Bank Note Company 
signed by Richard Wolfgang Sonnenfeldt as President 


1970s
  • 1973 Iomec's Digitronics Division introduces the Porta-Verter, a data entry terminal. It can either be used as a stand-alone calculating machine, or data can be entered through a numeric keyboard onto a cassette tape subsystem for later processing at a central host computer. Editing functions allow the user to change incorrect records on the tape. The system allows attaching a telephone hand-set into the back of the unit and send data to the host computer over telephone lines.

1980s
  • 1980 The Digitronics Division of Comtec Information Systems introduces the Series 400 Alpha-verter, an Intel microprocessor based remote batch data entry terminal. The system is equipped with  a keyboard, a built-in dot-matrix printer, a two-line liquid-crystal display, and prompting software.




Company seals on securities are used for authentication and as an anti-counterfeiting measure. 
Seals can show the name of the issuer, an emblem, an incorporation date, and in some cases a picture of the kind of activity that was involved. 


Periphonics Corporation



Dr Sidney Thomas Emerson co-founded Periphonics Corporation from Bohemia, New York in 1969. The company became famous with its Voicepac 2000 voice response computer system.

In 1971 Exxon buys a controlling interest in Periphonics. In the early 1970s Periphonics started to build front end processors. A front end processor (FEP), also known as a communications processor, is a small computer which interfaces a host computer with computer networks or peripheral devices, such as terminals, disk units, printers and tape units. A FEP off-loads tasks from the main computer such as managing peripheral devices, transmitting and receiving messages, and error detection and correction. 

In 1977 Periphonics acquires American EFTS,  a company that offered a line of  microprocessor based POS terminal systems for electronics funds.
Exxon purchases the remaining stock of  Periphonics in 1980. The company was dissolved in 1983 and reincorporated the next year.

In 1999 Periphonics becomes part of Nortel Networks Corp. 



Periphonics Corporation
Common shares of $0.06, unissued, undated


1970s

  • 1970 Periphonics announces the Voicepac 2000, a voice response system that uses Touch-Tone telephone or acoustically coupled terminals as the computer input/output device. Voicepac 2000 is capable of storing words on a high-speed magnetic disk that allows the user to program up to 2000 words into the system and change the vocabulary at any time.
  • 1973 Introduces the T-Comm 7 front end processor. Extra software can be installed for supporting a variety of terminal devices, including point of sale terminals and printers. Its software is part of the Periphonics front end operating system, Peri-Comm, which also supports the company's audio response systems.


1980s

  • 1980 Periphonics offers the T-Comm 80, an intelligent front end processor or stand-alone transaction processing system for voice response or data communication.



Periphonics Corporation
Common shares of $0.01, unissued, undated


1990s

  • 1995 Periphonics' VPS/sp 9500 voice processing system handles text-to-speech conversion and is build around a Sun Microsystems SPARCstation with software from Berkeley Speech Technologies.
  • 1999 Launches the Open Signal Computing & Analysis Resources (OSCAR) platform, a standard and scalable software/hardware environment for voice processing algorithms.
  • 1999 Nortel Networks Corp. acquires Periphonics and integrates the latter's Interactive Voice Response product line into Nortel's call-center offerings. The Nortel Speech Server (formerly known as Periphonics Speech Processing Platform) is a speech processing system used for vocabulary speech recognition, natural language understanding, text-to-speech, and speaker verification and is based on the Periphonics OSCAR platform.



A serial number is just one of the visual features that tell us whether a bond or stock certificate has been issued. 
The number allows the issuer to identify its securities when these are sold, redeemed, stolen, lost or destroyed.